Proteins are large biomolecules made up of amino acids.
Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the human body.
There are 20 different amino acids that can be combined in various sequences to form a protein molecule.
Proteins play a role ind various biological processes, including enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, and immune response.
Proteins can be found in animal and plant sources, such as meat, eggs, beans, and nuts.
Proteins are classified into different types, including structural proteins, enzymes, transport proteins, and hormones.
The primary structure of a protein refers to the specific sequence of amino acids.
The seconday structure of a protein refers to the propensity for regions to form secondary structural elements such as alpha helices and beta sheets.
The folding of a protein into a three-dimensional structure is critical for its function.
Protein denaturation occurs when a protein loses its shape and function due to changes in pH, temperature, or exposure to chemicals.
Proteins can interact with other molecules, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, to form complex biological systems.